What does gematria mean in hebrew

Gematria is a system of assigning numerical values to Hebrew words, names, and phrases. It is widely used in the Bible and other Jewish texts as a form of analysis and interpretation. The origin of gematria dates back to ancient times, with the first documented use being in the 2nd century BC by the Jewish sage Rabbi Akiva.

The Hebrew alphabet comprises 22 letters, each of which corresponds to a number according to its place in the alphabet (Alef=1, Bet=2, etc.). Gematria involves using these numeric correspondences to interpret words as well as uncover hidden or symbolic meanings within them. For instance, if one were to add up all of the numerical values for a given word or phrase (doing so is known as "Mispar Katan" or "Mispar haGadol"—Calculation Small or Big), it could be thought of an expression of that word's vibration. Similarly, by subtracting two words' numerical equivalents one can divine meaningful connections between them. This process is known as "Mispar Hechrachi" (Subtractive Calculation).

Aside from its spiritual applicability within Judaism—and especially among Kabbalists—gematria has also been used in divination, such as through numerology or tarot card reading (the Hebrew term for tarot is "Aliyat Hasecharim" or flights of birds). Gematria also figures prominently into the daily prayers recited by many Jews, especially those who recite morning prayers aloud.

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